Focus on Parasite Papers

For the upcoming WS246 release, a set of new papers have been added to the WormBase database. Some papers of interest to the parasite community are shown below.

Zang X, Atmadja AK, Gray P, Allen JE, Gray CA, Lawrence RA, Yazdanbakhsh M,
Maizels RM. The serpin secreted by Brugia malayi microfilariae, Bm-SPN-2, elicits strong, but short-lived, immune responses in mice and humans. J Immunol. 2000 Nov 1;165(9):5161-9.

linked genes: Bma-srp-2
ParaSite: Bma-srp-2

Zang X, Yazdanbakhsh M, Jiang H, Kanost MR, Maizels RM. A novel serpin expressed by blood-borne microfilariae of the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi inhibits human neutrophil serine proteinases. Blood. 1999 Aug 15;94(4):1418-28.

linked genes: Bma-srp-2
ParaSite: Bma-srp-2

Manoury B, Gregory WF, Maizels RM, Watts C. Bm-CPI-2, a cystatin homolog secreted by the filarial parasite Brugia malayi, inhibits class II MHC-restricted antigen processing. Curr Biol. 2001 Mar 20;11(6):447-51.

linked genes: cpi-2 , Bm5160 , Bm10669
ParaSite: Bm5160 , Bm10669

WormBase Service Interruption: 25 December 2014 [complete]

In order to perform service and security upgrades, WormBase will be operating at reduced capacity and be periodically unavailable between the hours of 12PM to 4PM ET (GMT -5). We apologize in advance for the inconvenience.

The upgrade has been completed. All services are now back online. We apologize for the disruption.

C.elegans motion assay adapted for use in anthelminth studies

A paper called Utilization of computer processed high definition video imaging for measuring motility of microscopic nematode stages on a quantitative scale: “The Worminator” was published by Bob Storey et al in the International Journal for Parasitology.

It describes a modification of the WormAssay software, a tool for motility studies in C.elegans.

These additions allow the analysis of the motility in microscopic lifestages, as found in parasitic nematodes, enabling new ways in automating anthelminth screens.

Anthelmintic drug chapter updated in WormBook

Dear WormBook reader,

Anthelmintic drugs and nematicides: studies in Caenorhabditis elegans, by Lindy Holden-Dye and Robert Walker, has been added to the Disease models and drug discovery section. This chapter updates the 2007 chapter, Anthelmintic drugs, also by Holden-Dye and Walker. This chapter discusses the use of C. elegans as a model ‘parasite’, and reviews its use in the study of nematode control and as a platform for anthelmintic and nematicide discovery and development.

Please proceed to read this chapter and others on nematode biology at http://www.wormbook.org/. If you have any comments or suggestions, please submit them via the Feedback page on wormbook.org.

Thank you for your interest in WormBook.

Jane

Parasite Focus – BigWig External Annotations

This is an example of attaching an external annotation file to the ParaSite browser.

As annotation, we will use a BigWig file containing a PhyloP profile of the Trichinella spiralis genome, which is available here. In addition we need to put it onto a public accessible HTTP server.

We will use BigWig as format, as the size of WIG files is limited to 5MB, which would only cover parts of the Trichinella spiralis genome (as the format contains a score for each base pair).

Disclaimer: this data is just an example and should not be used for a in depth study of conservation

We will start at the ParaSite main page and choose Trichinella spirlalis
ParaSite main page

From there we should end up on a species specific page, where we can search for, as example, EFV62134 (which is a INSDC identifier of an T.spiralis gene)
T.spiralis main page

This will return a gene page, which includes a genome track to which we can attach our annotation.
example gene page for T.spiralis

We can also switch to the genome location view and attach it there (but note: if you want to see it on both, you need to attach it to both)
example genome location view

both should contain a “Manage Your Data”, which we will use to attach the bigwig file using the “add custom track” link at the bottom of the view
data management view

from there we will pick “Trichinella spiralis” as genome, “BigWig” as file format and put “http://www.ebi.ac.uk/~mh6/tspiralis.phylop.wib” into the URL (which you potentially need to change to wherever you host it from).
data details view

You can also pick the colour scheme (the examples below use the cyan one) and then you should get on the gene view something like that
PhyloP track for EFV62134

and for the location view, respectively that
location view PhyloP

It is also possible to change the display of the track by clicking on the gear shaped icon next to it.